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Francis Cugat ((:kuˈɣat)), also known as Francisco Coradal-Cougat〔New York Public Library; "Lucille Lortel Papers"〕 (May 24, 1893 – July 13, 1981),〔U.S.Social Security Records〕 was a portrait, poster and book jacket artist and set designer, whose most famous work was the original 1925 cover of ''The Great Gatsby'' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. == Biography == Cugat was born in Barcelona in 1893 and was the older brother of bandleader Xavier Cugat.〔(Article on dust jacket for ''The Great Gatsby''. )〕 The Cugat family emigrated to Cuba in 1903.〔(Internet Movie Database Biography of Xavier Cugat. )〕 Cugat studied at the academy at Rheims, and then in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux Arts. He became known as a portrait painter in France, South America and Cuba before coming to the United States.〔Theatre Magazine, Volume 27 edited by W. J. Thorold, Arthur Hornblow, Perriton Maxwell, Stewart Beach; 1918 p. 278 (a photo of the artist, as well as illustrations of his work, accompany this highly-informative article).〕 Cugat created distinctive, stylized theatre cards for several opera personalities in the period 1915–1918 including Lucien Muratore, Rosa Raisa and Giacomo Rimini.〔Walker, Patrick, in an illustrated article about Cugat on postcard.com, December 2012〕 These visually dramatic posters were the result of Cugat having been discovered by Cleofonte Campannini in Chicago. Cugat came to the general director of the opera asking for the commission to paint poster portraits of the Chicago Opera Association stars. He continued in this endeavor, painting Nellie Melba, as well.〔Theatre Magazine, Volume 27 edited by W. J. Thorold, Arthur Hornblow, Perriton Maxwell, Stewart Beach; 1918.〕 In the early 1920s Cugat continued his artistic career in New York City. Cugat moved to Hollywood in 1925.〔Lucille Lortel: The Queen of Off Broadway By Alexis Greene; p. 43.〕 For many years, Cugat was a designer in Hollywood for Douglas Fairbanks and had a 1942 show in New York, well after his famous work for ''The Great Gatsby.'' He was credited for technical work on sixty-eight Hollywood films.〔〔Walker, Patrick〕 On November 28, 1922, in New York City, Cugat was married to the painter Ruth Wadler Cugat (b. New York), the sister of Lucille Lortel, founder of the White Barn Theatre.〔American Women Modernists: The Legacy of Robert Henri, 1910-1945 By Marian Wardle, Sarah Burns; p. 191.〕〔Lucille Lortel: The Queen of Off Broadway By Alexis Greene; p.32.〕 He died in Westport, Connecticut, on July 13, 1981, aged 88.〔Lucille Lortel: The Queen of Off Broadway By Alexis Greene; p. 253.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francis Cugat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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